Which medication would provide immediate relief for a client diagnosed with chronic alcohol use disorder experiencing tremors?

• A. Oxazepam (Serax)
• B. Benztropine (Cogentin)
• C. Lorazepam (Ativan)
• D. Meperidine (Demerol)

Answer: (C)

Lorazepam (Ativan) is a medication commonly used to treat acute symptoms associated with alcohol withdrawal, including tremors. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class of medications, which are known for their sedative and anxiolytic properties. In the context of alcohol use disorder, benzodiazepines help alleviate withdrawal symptoms by enhancing the effects of the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, leading to reduced excitability and providing a calming effect.

When a person with chronic alcohol use disorder suddenly stops or significantly reduces their alcohol intake, they can experience withdrawal symptoms such as tremors, anxiety, and agitation. Lorazepam is effective in managing these symptoms quickly, making it an excellent choice for clients undergoing alcohol withdrawal.

Other medications listed, such as oxazepam, while also a benzodiazepine, may not be as immediately effective as lorazepam due to differences in onset of action. Benztropine, an anticholinergic used primarily for Parkinson’s disease, is not appropriate for managing alcohol withdrawal symptoms. Meperidine, an opioid analgesic, is not indicated for this condition and can actually complicate the withdrawal syndrome. Thus, lorazepam stands out as the